an expression of the divine necessity of Jesus’ death (Rom. 4:25; 8:32; Gal. 1:4; 2:20; Eph. 5:2, 25; 1 Tim. 2:6; Tit. 2:14) but also of their own inevitable experience in the service of the gospel (Mark 13:9–13; Acts 8:3; 15:26; 21:11; 28:17; 2 Cor. 4:11). The disciples did not understand Jesus’ word about death and resurrection, and they were afraid to ask him to explain it. Later disciples who read the text can identify with their human limitations, though Luke 9:45 excuses
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